Artists - Exploiter, Exploited

fatima's picture

The emotional and psychological acceptance and trivialization of surveillance (and other things like violence) is also done through the work of artists (in tandem with other people, particularly those in academia, entertainment, mass communication, and certainly, science).

One very recent, on-going and hugely popular example is Endemol and their programs (i.e. Fear Factor, Big Brother, etc.) Have you ever seen Big Brother? As the joke goes, if Orwell was alive today he'd be rolling over in his grave!

Stimulus such as "Big Brother" are very effective in the habituation process, such that later, it will become easier to, for example, implement a national ID system (with RFID) without question or debate, because the resistance will be limited to only a small marginalized minority that can efficiently be ignored.

In Amsterdam, I noticed that shops that had surveillance cameras made it clear that there are such cameras by displaying stickers on their shop windows. People there are also very sensitive about being photographed. I don't know if that is still very true. In Singapore surveillance systems are not very easy to spot - until you do something. While there, we joked that if we threw a piece of gum on the ground in a shopping mall, police will fall from the ceiling. If you honk your car horn out in the streets you will get a traffic ticket in your post tomorrow. If you e-mail your friend a file made through an illegal software Big Brother will be knocking on your door in the morning. Surveillance in Burma wasn't even that bad!

In many places, resistance is futile (you will be assimilated). So yes, artists can provide new insights and new forms of resistance in these situations, insofar as they take great effort in understanding how the system works, and that their works enable others to understand how the system works too, and not just be auto-therapeutic visual statements made at the expense of the public.

Now there is renewed artistic interest and activity in the field of nanoscience. The Institute for Soldier Nanotechnology at the MIT is doing groundbreaking work in this field, and artists are encouraged to "play" with these research. Several years ago, biotechnology started to become a very active field of play for artists. The extent of scientific research in this field is now so enormous that artists will find the limitless possibilities almost tyrannical. Imagine the use of living organisms for detection and identification: from land mines to infected water to people of specific racial types.

One field that the US military and its allies do not seem to have enough research on is network-centric warfare, now broadly and safely called "network science". What the military needs is a grasp on the rules of network beahvior, a formalization behind diverse systems that exhibit group behavior. I can imagine how important the contribution of social networks such as Facebook and Friendster are in this field. Imagine that - 60 million people, 60 million free guinea pigs for your research.

A very sensitive artist (and scientist) knows that his/her work is a double-bladed sword, it will cut both ways. How I "play" with GPS or nano-technology or bio-technology or complex networks will inevitably promote these mediums/technologies to levels that I may personally despise. When that happens, the artist (as surely the scientist) should be aware and responsible for the outcomes.

I had a colleague, whose father was dying of cancer, cursing science for spending so much time and resource in the invention of such things like Viagra.

Much worse, I heard that the American Cancer Society has "copyrighted" the word "Cancer" such that individuals (who are often cancer survivors) who wished to help others by campaigning, making wigs, etc., are being asked to cease and desist from their activities, and not use the word "Cancer".

It appears that if something does not link to established industry profit or the war effort, including truly creative and responsible work by artists, then it must be illegal, uninteresting or "terrorism."

Indeed, I believe the

Indeed, I believe the greatest social change that I have witnessed over the 30 odd years that I was actively involved in research and teaching aspects of computer/art (in the Netherlands) involved the systematic destruction of knowledge and the "thinking" process.

Back in the 1960/70's computers were huge expensive (and rather dimwitted) "monsters" that could only be accessed via institutions involved in the active development of (specialised) knowledge. In this context, the computer was a research tool -and so was explicitly documented in ways that would allow the researcher to exploit the maximum potential of their expensive investment. Similarly, the "researcher" also needed to conceptualise their research (and their expensive presence) within the context of the institution they were working in.

However, the situation changed rapidly with the rise of the PC (originally a generic term for a personal computing device -before the term became a commercially encapsulated reference to a specific brand of architecture). The consumerisation of the computer meant that the fruit of many years of slow and painful research by (institutionalised) individuals was bundled and commercially marketed as part of a "miracle machine" that could turn every isolated individual into a master of the universe.

The point that was carefully overlooked in all this was the difference between "performance" and "competence" -i.e. a parrot can repeat English phrases but it does not understand the English language. Similarly, an 'artist" using an electronic "paint by numbers" system may be producing an image but does not understand the artistic process of investigation. By focuussing on the end product and not the process that produced the product -the public were being sold creative dead ends disguised as creative strategies.

With the rise of the internet -the previous (democratic) "loss of knowledge" was propagated globally by the new "experts" as the latest wisdom. It is frightening to see the way the ancient and forgotten (pre-PC) knowledge was successfully implemented (as effective tools for social engineering) while the total irrelevance of these same conceptual tools were being promoted by a whole new industry of global web-based pundits: All busy synchronising (via on and off-line global conferencing) the promotion of the uselessness and undesirability of any form of systematic enquiry or understanding that might actually reveal the true nature of what was really happening on a global scale.

Trevor Batten
www.tebatt.net
November 18, 2007